美术馆薛舟 译

Musée des Beaux Arts威斯坦·休·奥登(W.H.奥登)


关于苦难他们从来不犯错误,
About suffering they were never wrong, 
这些古代的大师们:他们何其理解苦难
The Old Masters: how well, they understood 
在人间的地位;以及苦难发生时
Its human position; how it takes place 
另外的人们在吃喝,或者打开一扇窗户
While someone else is eating or opening a window or just walking dully along; 
或者只是木然地走动;
How, when the aged are reverently, passionately waiting 
当老人们虔诚地等待奇迹的降临,
For the miraculous birth, there always must be 
内心激动不已
Children who did not specially want it to happen, skating 
但总有一群孩子,心里反对奇迹的发生,
On a pond at the edge of the wood: 
他们滑冰
They never forgot 
在树林边缘的池塘上:
That even the dreadful martyrdom must run its course 
大师们从未忘记
Anyhow in a corner, some untidy spot 
即使是令人畏惧的殉难也必悄悄进行
Where the dogs go on with their doggy life and the torturer’s horse 
在某一个角落,那些肮脏的地点
Scratches its innocent behind on a tree. 
狗群依然顾我过着狗的生活,而拷问者的马

在树干上蹭破它无辜的臀部。
In Breughel’s Icarus, for instance: how everything turns away 

Quite leisurely from the disaster; the ploughman may 
比如在《伊卡洛斯》中,布鲁盖尔描写到:每件事物
Have heard the splash, the forsaken cry, 
如何从灾难中
But for him it was not an important failure; the sun shone 
从容不迫地转身,耕田的农夫
As it had to on the white legs disappearing into the green 
或许
Water; and the expensive delicate ship that must have seen 
听到了溅落声,以及被抛弃的哭喊,
Something amazing, a boy falling out of the sky, 
但对他来说,这不是致命的失败;太阳
Had somewhere to get to and sailed calmly on.
一如往常地
照耀一双白腿消失在
蓝色的
海水,那艘豪华精美的客轮一定
目睹了
令人惊异的事情:一个少年跌落出天外,
轮船自有它的目的地,所以继续平静地驶向远方。


1938.12
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